The prophetic books portray God as distant. God does not interact with everyone, only the prophets that God sends. Through the prophets, people are able to understand God’s will. God speaks to the prophets and the prophets relay His message to the people. In the prophetic books human purpose is to follow, worship and obey God. In the book of Hosea, the Lord calls Hosea to speak to His people (1:1-2). The people learn of God’s will from the messages that Hosea tells them, specifically through the metaphor of Hosea’s family and Israel. It is clear that the only purpose of humans is to follow God, Hosea tells his children to tell their mother that she must stop her sins or he “will strip her naked,” just as God will do to Israel, abandoning them (2:2-4).
The wisdom literature, however, seems quite different from the prophetic books in these views. God is not seen as distant but rather as a God that is found in everyday experiences. God speaks to everyone, not just prophets. The people learn of God’s will through their personal experiences with Him, through the blessings and punishments of their life that come by God. Though the people are still expected to follow, worship, and obey God, their purpose is to form a deeper relationship with God by knowing and trying to understand. In Job, he knows God personally, he is blessed with family and riches (1:1-5). Job also learns of God’s will through his personal experience when beginning in 1:13, Job suffers. Job is faithful to God, believing that his suffering is occurring because of God’s will. By the end of the book we learn of Job’s purpose, through the trail with God, Job begins to understand what he did not know before (42:1-6).